The orbital surgeon has a prima facie obligation to perform the safest and most efficacious orbital decompression possible for a patient with proptosis in thyroid-associated orbitopathy. Orbital ...
To describe the application of stereotactic guidance, its preoperative workup, and limitations, if any, during orbital decompression surgery of the lateral orbital wall for thyroid-associated ...
Surgical and perioperative management approaches for orbital decompression used to treat thyroid-associated orbitopathy—also known as thyroid eye disease or Graves’ ophthalmopathy—vary widely by ...