4 Department of Physical Therapy, Sapporo Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan Background The scapular resting alignment is one of typical quantitative clinical evaluation of the scapular kinematics.

(CNN) — When your shoulders ache or feel stiff, your first instinct might be to stretch or massage them. But the real culprit behind most shoulder problems isn’t surface-level tension — it’s more ...

Neck pain represents a leading cause of disability worldwide, driven by complex interactions between cervical structures, neuromuscular control and postural demands. Assessment has evolved from purely ...