Post-modern portfolio theory uses downside risk to refine portfolio optimization. Learn how PMPT offers an alternative to modern portfolio theory for risk-adjusted returns.

Large language models (LLMs), the computational models underpinning the functioning of ChatGPT, Gemini and other widely used ...

Abstract: Existing domain adaptation systems can hardly be applied to real-world problems with new classes presenting at deployment time, especially regarding source-free scenarios where multiple ...

Lam Research powers AI chipmaking with leading etch/deposition tools and recurring service revenue. Click here to find out ...

Abstract: Markov models are widely used to analyze complex stochastic systems, particularly in modeling of server cluster resilience, where they provide valuable insights into key performance metrics ...