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  1. Microglia Function in the Central Nervous System During Health …

    Microglia are resident cells of the brain that regulate brain development, maintenance of neuronal networks, and injury repair. Microglia serve as brain macrophages but are distinct from other …

  2. Microglia - Wikipedia

    Microglial cells are extremely plastic, and undergo a variety of structural changes based on location and system needs. This level of plasticity is required to fulfill the vast variety of …

  3. Microglia | Description & Function | Britannica

    Nov 26, 2025 · Microglia, type of neuronal support cell (neuroglia) in the central nervous system of invertebrates and vertebrates that mediates immune responses by acting as macrophages, …

  4. Microglia: Structure, function and origin | Kenhub

    Nov 21, 2024 · Microglia are a type of glial cell which are essential for the defense mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia share structural and functional similarities with …

  5. Microglia in systemic neuroimmune communication: functions

    Jan 7, 2026 · Microglia are long-lived and can develop ‘immune memory’, allowing them to impact brain functions long after local or systemic perturbations. Microglia respond to peripheral cues, …

  6. Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and …

    Sep 22, 2023 · Microglia both exert protective function by phagocytosing and clearing pathological protein aggregates and play detrimental roles due to excessive uptake of protein aggregates, …

  7. Microglia in Brain Health and Disease: Key Functions

    Apr 29, 2025 · Microglia are the primary immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), playing a crucial role in maintaining brain health. Unlike other immune cells, they reside …

  8. Origin, Diversity, and Roles of Microglia - Springer

    Microglia serve as the innate immune cells within the central nervous system (CNS). Their structure mirrors their role, transitioning from a complex, branching form in the healthy brain to …

  9. Microglial Functions Explained: Immunity, Inflammation ...

    What is the Function of Microglia? Microglia serve a myriad of functions within the central nervous system, contributing to the overall health and functioning of neural tissue. Microglia constantly …

  10. Microglia - Definition, Structure, Function, Clinical Significance

    Microglia are small, highly motile cells that serve as the primary immune defense in the central nervous system. They continuously survey their environment using fine processes, identify …